Newsroom/Engineering

The data science behind 95% exam-readiness scoring

IT
INSUQ Team
Jun 24, 2026 · 6 min read
Share
Key takeaways
  • Readiness is reduced to one calibrated score a learner and instructor can trust.
  • The model weighs four signal families across the conditions each was practiced in.
  • Partner schools have seen pass rates rise by an average of 14%.

Exam readiness sounds simple — is this learner ready to pass? In practice it’s one of the hardest questions in driver education. Toby Drive answers it with a single, trustworthy score, and behind that number sits a model trained on millions of real lesson signals.

01 Why one score is hard

Driving is multi-dimensional. A learner can be excellent at control yet hesitant at junctions, confident in daylight but uneasy at night. Reducing that to one honest number means weighing dozens of skills against the conditions each was practiced in.

The model doesn’t decide who passes. It gives instructors a clear, early signal so they can focus their time where it matters most.

02 The signals we use

Every lesson logged in INSUQ generates structured data. The most predictive signals fall into four families:

  • Control — smoothness of steering, braking and acceleration.
  • Awareness — observation, anticipation and hazard response.
  • Maneuvers — parking, reversing and junction success rates.
  • Consistency — how stable performance is across varied routes.

03 From signals to a score

We use a gradient-boosted model calibrated against real test outcomes, so a 95% readiness score genuinely corresponds to a 95% historical pass rate.

How Toby Drive turns lesson signals into a readiness score.
95%
Score ≈ real pass rate
4
Signal families
+14%
Avg. pass-rate lift
Toby DriveMachine LearningAssessmentData Science
IT
INSUQ Team
Engineering & data science at INSUQ — building the AI behind Malta’s driver-readiness scoring.